An Insight into the Role of Annotation in Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence (AI), a concept that was once confined to the pages of science fiction, has now cleverly intertwined itself into our day-to-day lives, eliciting significant shifts in various sectors[1]. An elemental theme evident in most of these progressive innovations is the unique role of ‘Annotation in Artificial Intelligence’.
The Function of Annotation in AI Explained
So, what exactly does “Annotation in AI” entail? It isn’t as simple as jotting down comments on the perimeter of an AI chip. In the world of AI, annotation stands for the process wherein machine learning experts label raw data, making it comprehensible for artificial intelligence and machine learning models[2]. This crucial procedure, as mundane as it may sound, is at the heart of AI and aids these models in formulating their rationale and understanding.
Significance of Data Annotators in AI Learning
To illuminate the impact of these data annotators, consider this scenario: an AI, trained for apple detection, is presented with an image of an orange. To an untrained AI, it’s just another apple, because, it recognizes objects based on patterns, shapes, color, and textures[3]. To make the differentiation, someone needs to annotate this data as ‘orange’, and not an ‘apple’. This exemplifies how human touch is needed in AI learning – a balance of technology and human intellect ensures accurate interpretations[4].
Varieties of Data Annotation in AI and their Implication
Data annotation in AI employs diverse formats; image annotation, text annotation, video annotation, and semantic annotation among others[5]. Each of these kinds handles a different data set, and the selection largely depends on the AI’s intended task[6]. It may seem like a tedious and monotonous task but don’t let that fool you. Even though steps are simple, they play a vital role in shaping the core of an AI model’s learning[7].
Why is Annotation in AI Important?
So why is there such a hullabaloo over Annotation in Artificial Intelligence? It’s because annotation serves as a pivot point that leads AI towards a better comprehension of our world. This makes the AI systems much more reliable and user-friendly[8]. Annotation in AI is our gateway to bid goodbye to the abstract world of science fiction and say hello to the concrete reality of the future. This has proven beneficial in sectors such as healthcare, transportation, and agriculture among others, enhancing its effectiveness and sturdiness[9][10].
A Nod to the Silent Custodians of AI
Next time you appreciate the precision of your smartphone camera in recognizing faces, spare a thought for the unsung heroes – the data annotators[11]. They are the diligent minds who meticulously annotate data to help shape the AI models we appreciate and use unceasingly. Their efforts build the bridge between us and AI, steering us towards a future where reality and science fiction meld perfectly[12].
In the grand realm of Artificial Intelligence, the crucial role of Annotation must never be forgotten. Its invisible hand silently sketches the tale of success and advancement in this remarkable field of technology[13].
References
[1] Nilsson, N.J, 2009. The Quest for Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
[2] Liang, H., Tsai, C.F., & Wu, C.H., 2015. The role of data annotation in machine learning. Journal of Information Science, 41(2), pp.192-199.
[3] Esteva A., Robicquet A., Ramsundar B., et al., 2019. A guide to deep learning in healthcare. Nature Medicine, 25, pp. 24–29.
[4] Loshchilov, I., & Hutter, F., 2016. SGDR: Stochastic Gradient Descent with Warm Restarts. ICLR Conference Paper.
[5] Agosti, M., & Smeaton A., 2018. Annotation of Text, Image and Sound. In: Liu, L., Özsu, M.T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Database Systems. Springer, Berlin.
[6] Young, T., Hazarika, D., Poria, S., & Cambria, E., 2018. Recent Trends in Deep Learning Based Natural Language Processing. IEEE Computational Intelligence Magazine, 13(3), pp. 55-75.
[7] Bernard, S., Heutte, L., & Adam, S., 2009. On the selection of decision trees in random forests. International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence, 23(4), pp. 675-696.
[8] Schmidhuber, J., 2015. Deep learning in neural networks: An overview. Neural Networks, 61, pp. 85-117.
[9] Wilman, H., & Gustafsson, B., 2020. Machine Learning for Healthcare. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 161, 120251.
[10] Xi, B., Zhang, X., Yang, Z., Li, Y., & Su, Z., 2019. Application of machine learning in agriculture. Modern Agriculture Technology, 1(2), pp. 25–32.
[11] Cohen, I., 2018. The role of data preparation in the life cycle of artificial intelligence applications. White Paper, IBM.
[12] Mitchell, T. M., 2019. Leveraging the learning in deep learning. Science, 365(6453), pp. 472-474.
[13] Valiant, L. G., 2013. Probably Approximately Correct: Nature’s Algorithms for Learning and Prospering in a Complex World. Basic Books.
